how to count n grams from a column

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how to count n grams from a column



So I am using N-grams for the first time. What I have done is I took a df with multiple rows and columns. I removed the stop words and tokenized them.
My Code is this


from nltk.corpus import stopwords
stop = stopwords.words('english')

# Exclude stopwords with Python's list comprehension and pandas.DataFrame

testdf['issues_without_stopwords'] = testdf['issue'].apply(lambda x: ' '.join([word for word in x.split() if word not in (stop) if x[0]]))
testdf['questions_without_stopwords'] = testdf['question'].apply(lambda x: ' '.join([word for word in x.split() if word not in (stop)]))



# Remove Punctuations and Tokenize
from nltk.tokenize import RegexpTokenizer

tokenizer = RegexpTokenizer(r'w+')
testdf['questions_tokenized'] = testdf['question'].apply(lambda x: tokenizer.tokenize(x))
testdf['issue_tokenized'] = testdf['issue'].apply(lambda x: tokenizer.tokenize(x))
testdf["Concate"] = testdf['issue_tokenized']+ testdf['questions_tokenized']


#Create your n-grams (1st method)

def find_ngrams(input_list, n):
return list(zip(*[input_list[i:] for i in range(n)]))


df1 = testdf["Concate"].apply(lambda x: find_ngrams(x, 4))

from itertools import tee, islice
from collections import Counter

#Create your n-grams and count them in cell (2nd method)
def ngrams(lst, n):
tlst = lst
while True:
a, b = tee(tlst)
l = tuple(islice(a, n))
if len(l) == n:
yield l
next(b)
tlst = b
else:
break

df2 = Counter(ngrams(df2["value"], 4))



I was then able to convert them into 4-gram.



This is my raw sample data:


issue question
0 Menstrual health How to get my period back
1 stomach pain any advise
2 Vaping I am having a tonsillectomy tomorrow
3 Mental health Ive been feeling sad most of the time
4 Kidney stone I was diagnosed with one Saturday at Er



What I want is a column with all the n grams and another column with its freq. something like this:


N - grams Freq

[(n, gram, talha)] 2

[(talha, software, python)] 1



I also need to remove all the duplicate n grams, for example [(n, gram, talha)] and [(talha, gram, n)] should be counted as 2 but shown once (I just wanted to be clear I know I said freq before lol).



EDIT: To avoid confusion, this is what I get right now:


Concate
0 [('Menstrual', 'health', 'How', 'to'), ('health', 'How', 'to', 'get'), ('How', 'to', 'get', 'my')]
1 [('stomach', 'pain', 'any', 'advise')]
2 [('Vaping', 'with', 'nicotine', 'before'), ('with', 'nicotine', 'before', 'tonsillectomy')]
3 [('Mental', 'health', 'Ive', 'been'), ('health', 'Ive', 'been', 'feeling'), ('Ive', 'been', 'feeling', 'sad'), ('been', 'feeling', 'sad', 'most'), ('feeling', 'sad', 'most', 'of'), ('sad', 'most', 'of', 'the'), ('most', 'of', 'the', 'time'), ('of', 'the', 'time', 'and')]
4 [('Kidney', 'stone', 'I', 'was'), ('stone', 'I', 'was', 'diagnosed'), ('I', 'was', 'diagnosed', 'with'), ('was', 'diagnosed', 'with', 'one')]





I just did, hope this helps
– Talha Qadeer
Aug 8 at 19:09





Is that code complete? I don't see testdf being defined anywhere.
– Erik
Aug 8 at 19:16


testdf





Are you sure you want to consider [(n, gram, talha)] and [(talha, gram, n)] as equal? N-grams are usually defined as sequences of words, so order is significant.
– Erik
Aug 8 at 19:27



[(n, gram, talha)]


[(talha, gram, n)]





In your output example, shouldn't [talha, software, python] be [(talha, software, python)]?
– Erik
Aug 8 at 19:28


[talha, software, python]


[(talha, software, python)]





testdf was just me loading head of 5 from my data nothing else. Yes I want to see the 2 as equal because the order isn't very significant right now.
– Talha Qadeer
Aug 8 at 19:31









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