How can I insert the data to the cars table if it's referenced to the customer table?

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How can I insert the data to the cars table if it's referenced to the customer table?


CREATE TYPE Customer_t AS OBJECT
(
cid char(6),
name varchar(15),
birthdate date,
phone char(10),
address varchar(50)
);

CREATE TABLE Customer OF Customer_t
(
cid PRIMARY KEY
);

CREATE TYPE Car_t AS OBJECT
(
regno char(9),
make varchar(12),
model varchar(10),
mdate date,
owner REF Customer_t,
value number(8,2)
);
/

CREATE TABLE Cars OF Car_t (regno PRIMARY KEY );

INSERT INTO Cars (regno, make, model, mdate, owner, value)
VALUES ('car1', 'german','honda',
TO_DATE('2000/12/16 12:00:00', 'yyyy/mm/dd hh:mi:ss'),
'c1', 8000 );



Error :



SQL Error: ORA-00932: inconsistent datatypes: expected REF got CHAR
00932. 00000 - "inconsistent datatypes: expected %s got %s"





By the way, varchar2 is the standard short string type in Oracle. char is just a weird ANSI compatibility feature there to waste space and create bugs.
– William Robertson
Aug 8 at 23:16



varchar2


char




1 Answer
1



First, you need to have a customer already created, in order to reference it. Then you include the reference in the INSERT statement. See below:


INSERT


CREATE TYPE Customer_t AS OBJECT (
cid char(6),
name varchar(15) ,
birthdate date ,
phone char(10),
address varchar(50)
);

CREATE TABLE Customer OF Customer_t (
cid PRIMARY KEY );

insert into customer values (customer_t('cl1234', 'Peter',
to_date('1990-05-04', 'YYYY-MM-DD'), '1234567890',
'123 Maple St'));

CREATE TYPE Car_t AS OBJECT (
regno char(9),
make varchar(12) ,
model varchar(10) ,
mdate date,
owner REF Customer_t,
value number(8,2)
);

CREATE TABLE Cars OF Car_t (
regno PRIMARY KEY );

insert into cars values (
car_t('reg123456', 'honda', 'accord',
to_date('2000-12-16 12:00:00', 'YYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS'),
(select ref(cu) from customer cu where cid = 'cl1234'),
8000)
);





Thank you The Impaler
– user536263
Aug 9 at 8:24






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