Setting state from axios response and using it in render

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Setting state from axios response and using it in render



I have this current situation in react where the state is not getting set and if set cannot be used in render.


componentDidMount()
axios.get(`url`)
.then(function(response)
const test = response.data;
this.setState(
data:test
);
.bind(this));
setTimeout(function test()
console.log('filterdata',this.state.data);
,2000);



This is my sample code that I have been trying to use but the problem here is even though I am setting the state the global this does not contain the value. I have done bind to prevent the same. I have tried two other things as well


componentDidMount()



axios.get(`url`)
.then((response)=>
this.setState(
data:response.data
);


);
setTimeout(function test()
console.log('filterdata',this.state.data.templateFields);

,6000);



as well as this


componentDidMount()

var self = this;

axios.get(`url`)
.then(function demo(response)
self.setState(
data:response.data
);


);
setTimeout(function test()
console.log('filterdata',self.state.data.templateFields);
,6000);



The last one has the value in self but cannot be used in render where I am using "this" like this


<ul className="filter-options">
{
this.state.data.map(function(val)
<p>val.templateFields</p>

, this)



Is it really that difficult in react to get a simple promise and use it?Is there a better way to do it that I might not know about?




2 Answers
2



First thing, always use arrow functions instead of classic function declaration so you have this context passed along automatically.


function


this



Regarding your console.log do not try to log the state after you set it in componentDidMount the setState, and you request, are asynchronous.


console.log


componentDidMount



You should always log the state in the render, or sometimes maybe in the componentDidUpdate eventually.


componentDidUpdate



Take a look at this, this should work:


componentDidMount()
axios.get(`http://nextgen-bcs-dev-1008264651.ap-south-1.elb.amazonaws.com/templateConfig/site6/VAULT`)
.then((response) =>
this.setState(
data: response.data
);
).catch((error) =>
console.error(error);
);


render ()
console.log(this.state.data)
return (
<ul className="filter-options">

this.state.data.map((val) =>
<p>val.templateFields</p>
)

</ul>
);



If it doesn't, then your issue is somewhere else.



In react use arrow functions because react is one way binding and other issue is if you want to render some thing to dom then u need to return it. In your map function u only iterate but nothing return to dom


react


react


dom


map


iterate


dom



This is a simple code sample


export default class Test extends Component
state =
data:
;
componentDidMount()
axios.get('https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/todos/').then(response =>
this.setState(
data: response.data
);
);

render()
return (
<div>
<ul className="filter-options">

this.state.data.map(function(val)
return(
<p>val.title</p>
)
)
</ul>
</div>
);







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